Macron, Wadagni discuss security and cultural ties during Paris talks

French President Emmanuel Macron welcomed Beninese President Romuald Wadagni to the Elysee Palace on Monday for talks on the relationship between France and Benin.

The meeting marked Wadagni’s first official visit to France since he took office in May. Discussions covered bilateral cooperation in security, energy, training and culture.

Macron described the relationship between the two countries as one between equals, based on “friendship, trust and ambition.” The talks came as Paris works to rebuild its ties with African countries after reducing its military presence on the continent amid growing anti-French sentiment.

Security cooperation remains part of the relationship

France continues to train Beninese military pilots and special forces involved in fighting insurgents in northern Benin, according to the reported account of the meeting.

Benin’s continuing links with Paris have also contributed to strained relations with neighbouring countries. Those neighbours accuse Benin of hosting French troops, although the available information does not specify the number or identity of any troops allegedly present.

The discussions did not include publicly detailed agreements or specific outcomes.

Cultural restitution on the agenda

Cultural relations were another part of the talks. Benin is seeking the return of national treasures that were looted during the 19th century.

A number of cultural artefacts were returned in 2024, while dozens of others remain in Paris at the Louvre and the Quai Branly museums. The available information does not identify the items returned or give a precise count of those still held by the institutions.

The meeting brought together the two leaders as France seeks to redefine its engagement with Africa while maintaining areas of cooperation with Benin.