Nairobi Voices Weigh AI’s Promise Against Job and Fraud Risks

People in Nairobi are weighing the possible benefits of artificial intelligence against concerns that the rapidly developing technology could transform or replace some human jobs.

Views from a computer science student, a University of Nairobi academic and a cybersecurity specialist reflect a wider debate over how AI should be developed and used. The discussion includes its possible effect on employment, its ability to support people and the emergence of risks linked to deception and fraud.

Concerns over computer-sector jobs

Wander Michael, a university student studying computer science, said the speed of AI development had made him uncertain about the future of work in the industry.

“Sometimes I get scared because as a student with computer science and you look at AI like developing very fast, I get scared of course like AI is like taking most of the jobs from you know the computer industry,” Michael said.

He also pointed to a more positive side of the technology, saying it could help people improve. His comments captured the tension surrounding AI: the same systems that raise fears about employment may also provide useful support and create opportunities for people.

Calls for responsible use

Prof. Elisha Odira Abade of the University of Nairobi said the consequences of AI would depend heavily on how responsibly it is used.

“I absolutely agree that if not used responsibly AI would significantly have the potential of impacting negatively on humanity,” Abade said.

His warning places responsibility on those developing and applying the technology, as AI continues to advance quickly. The report does not establish the scale of any job losses or confirm that AI is already replacing workers, but it highlights the concern that employment patterns could change as the technology develops.

Deepfakes and scams

Raymond Musumba, chief executive of CADMUS Cyber Solutions, urged the public not to respond to AI with fear, while remaining alert to its potential dangers.

“Tell people not to be afraid, but also like we need to be aware of the dangers of AI… We’re seeing issues like deepfakes right now coming out, where like people are getting scammed using deepfakes,” Musumba said.

Deepfakes are among the concerns raised in the discussion, although no specific incidents or figures on AI-related scams were provided. Musumba’s comments underline the need for awareness as fabricated or manipulated material becomes part of the risks associated with the technology.

The Nairobi discussion reflects a growing question over how to benefit from AI while limiting harm. For those considering its future, the challenge is to make room for innovation and assistance without overlooking employment concerns, irresponsible use or emerging forms of digital fraud.