Sierra Leone is making headlines for troubling reasons, as the latest Enhancing Africa’s Response to Transnational Organized Crimes (ENACT) 2023 report exposes the nation’s deep entanglement in illicit activities. From arms and drug trafficking to human exploitation and environmental destruction, the country is grappling with a crisis fueled by corruption and weak governance.

Arms Trafficking and National Security Risks

One of the most alarming findings is the illegal sale of weapons by Sierra Leone’s military, reportedly involving high-ranking officials. These arms, instead of safeguarding citizens, are being smuggled across borders, particularly into Liberia, raising concerns about regional instability and the potential rise of insurgencies.

Additionally, the domestic production of illegal firearms continues unchecked, contributing to rising crime rates and insecurity. The government’s lack of action against these networks has led to growing suspicions of complicity at the highest levels.

Drug Trade Turns Sierra Leone into a Trafficking Hub

The country has become a key transit point for international drug cartels, with narcotics such as cocaine and heroin passing through its porous borders and ports en route to Europe and the Americas. Corrupt officials allegedly facilitate these operations, profiting from the illicit trade while allowing drug abuse to rise among the nation’s youth.

Human Trafficking and Exploitation

Sierra Leone has emerged as a major hub for human trafficking, with victims—including women and children—being forced into labor and sexual exploitation. Many are lured from rural areas with false promises of a better future, only to be subjected to abuse in urban centers, mining regions, and even foreign countries. Reports also highlight the trafficking of Sierra Leonean women to Gulf states under the pretense of domestic employment, where they face extreme hardship and violence.

Environmental Devastation and Illegal Resource Exploitation

Illegal logging, particularly linked to corrupt political figures, has led to widespread deforestation. Chinese companies reportedly receive concessions in violation of environmental laws, while illegal wildlife trafficking places endangered species like pangolins and forest elephants at risk of extinction.

The country’s fishing industry is also under siege, as foreign vessels exploit Sierra Leone’s waters, leaving local fishermen struggling. High-ranking officials are allegedly issuing illegal permits, worsening the depletion of marine resources.

Corrupt Mining Practices Drain National Wealth

Despite being rich in gold and diamonds, Sierra Leone remains one of the world’s poorest nations. Rampant smuggling and corrupt mining deals deprive the country of vital revenue while devastating the environment. Instead of benefiting local communities, the wealth generated from natural resources lines the pockets of a few well-connected elites.

A Call for Urgent Reform

The ENACT 2023 report serves as a wake-up call for Sierra Leone. The government must take immediate action by investigating and prosecuting those involved in these criminal enterprises. Strengthening security forces, enforcing environmental laws, and tackling poverty are essential steps to prevent further decline.

Without bold and decisive action, Sierra Leone risks further moral and economic collapse, reinforcing its growing reputation as a haven for corruption and organized crime.