HRW Warns Senegal Crackdown on LGBTQ+ People Threatens Rights and Public Health

Human Rights Watch has warned that Senegal’s crackdown on LGBTQ+ people is worsening stigma, forcing some people into hiding and discouraging access to HIV testing and treatment.

In a report released Monday, the rights organization said the measures threaten fundamental rights and pose a public health risk. The warning comes amid reported arrests and the introduction of tougher criminal penalties.

Arrest estimates remain unconfirmed

Rights groups estimate that at least 212 people were arrested in Senegal between February and July. Another organization, which was not identified in the available information, put the number above 300.

Neither estimate has been officially confirmed. The available information does not give an official figure from Senegalese authorities.

Human Rights Watch said the crackdown is contributing to an environment in which LGBTQ+ people face greater stigma. According to the organization, this is pushing people out of public view and making it harder for them to seek HIV testing and treatment.

Parliament adopts tougher penalties

A law passed by Senegal’s parliament earlier this year doubles prison sentences for homosexuality to between five and 10 years. The legislation also criminalizes the promotion or financing of homosexuality.

Human Rights Watch described the measures as a threat to fundamental rights and public health. Rights groups have also said hostility toward LGBTQ+ people has intensified in Senegal in recent years.

Homosexuality has been criminalized in Senegal since 1965. The country is among more than 30 African states that criminalize same-sex sexual activity.

The reported arrest figures and the impact described by rights organizations have not been accompanied, in the available information, by an official response from Senegalese authorities.